Chapter 2: Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 2.30

dehī nityam avadhyo 'yam

dehe sarvasya bhārata

tasmāt sarvāni bhūtāni

na tvam śocitum arhasi

SYNONYMS

dehī — the owner of the material body; nityam — eternally; avadhyah — cannot be killed; ayam — this soul; dehein the body; sarvasya — of everyone; bhārataO descendant of Bharata; tasmāt — therefore; sarvāni — all; bhūtāni — living entities (that are born); na — never; tvam — you; śocitumto lament; arhasi — deserve.

TRANSLATION

O descendant of Bharata, he who dwells in the body can never be slain. Therefore you need not grieve for any living being.

PURPORT

The Lord now concludes the chapter of instruction on the immutable spirit soul. In describing the immortal soul in various ways, Lord Krishna establishes that the soul is immortal and the body is temporary. Therefore Arjuna as a kshatriya should not abandon his duty out of fear that his grandfather and teacher — Bhīshma and Drona — will die in the battle. On the authority of Śrī Krishna, one has to believe that there is a soul different from the material body, not that there is no such thing as soul, or that living symptoms develop at a certain stage of material maturity resulting from the interaction of chemicals. Though the soul is immortal, violence is not encouraged, but at the time of war it is not discouraged when there is actual need for it. That need must be justified in terms of the sanction of the Lord, and not capriciously.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness